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initiative

in·i·ti·a·tive
I i

Transcription

    • US Pronunciation
    • US IPA
    • UK Pronunciation
    • UK IPA
    • [ih-nish-ee-uh-tiv, ih-nish-uh-]
    • /ɪˈnɪʃ i ə tɪv, ɪˈnɪʃ ə-/
    • /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/
    • US Pronunciation
    • US IPA
    • [ih-nish-ee-uh-tiv, ih-nish-uh-]
    • /ɪˈnɪʃ i ə tɪv, ɪˈnɪʃ ə-/

Definitions of initiative word

  • noun initiative an introductory act or step; leading action: to take the initiative in making friends. 1
  • noun initiative readiness and ability in initiating action; enterprise: to lack initiative. 1
  • noun initiative one's personal, responsible decision: to act on one's own initiative. 1
  • noun initiative Government. a procedure by which a specified number of voters may propose a statute, constitutional amendment, or ordinance, and compel a popular vote on its adoption. Compare referendum (def 1). the general right or ability to present a new bill or measure, as in a legislature. 1
  • adjective initiative of or relating to formal admission or acceptance into a club or other group; signifying an initiation: The secret society's initiative events are best left undescribed. 1
  • adjective initiative serving to set in motion or initiate; introductory; beginning: Initiative steps were taken to stop manufacture of the drug. 1

Information block about the term

Origin of initiative

First appearance:

before 1785
One of the 44% newest English words
First recorded in 1785-95; initiate + -ive

Historical Comparancy

Parts of speech for Initiative

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation

initiative popularity

A common word. It’s meaning is known to most children of preschool age. About 79% of English native speakers know the meaning and use the word.
Most Europeans know this English word. The frequency of it’s usage is somewhere between "mom" and "screwdriver".

initiative usage trend in Literature

This diagram is provided by Google Ngram Viewer

Synonyms for initiative

noun initiative

  • action — Action is doing something for a particular purpose.
  • push — to press upon or against (a thing) with force in order to move it away.
  • leadership — the position or function of a leader, a person who guides or directs a group: He managed to maintain his leadership of the party despite heavy opposition. Synonyms: administration, management, directorship, control, governorship, stewardship, hegemony.
  • drive — to send, expel, or otherwise cause to move by force or compulsion: to drive away the flies; to drive back an attacking army; to drive a person to desperation.
  • vigor — active strength or force.

adjective initiative

  • prefatory — of, relating to, or of the nature of a preface: prefatory explanations.
  • headmost — most advanced; foremost.
  • inceptive — beginning; initial.
  • initiatory — introductory; initial: an initiatory step toward a treaty.
  • incipient — beginning to exist or appear; in an initial stage: an incipient cold.

Antonyms for initiative

noun initiative

  • idleness — the quality, state, or condition of being lazy, inactive, or idle: His lack of interest in the larger world and his consummate idleness were the causes of their dreadful divorce.
  • inactivity — not active: an inactive volcano.
  • lethargy — the quality or state of being drowsy and dull, listless and unenergetic, or indifferent and lazy; apathetic or sluggish inactivity.
  • cowardice — Cowardice is cowardly behaviour.
  • laziness — lazy evaluation

Top questions with initiative

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See also

Matching words

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