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melatonin

mel·a·to·nin
M m

Transcription

    • US Pronunciation
    • US IPA
    • [mel-uh-toh-nin]
    • /ˌmɛl əˈtoʊ nɪn/
    • US Pronunciation
    • US IPA
    • [mel-uh-toh-nin]
    • /ˌmɛl əˈtoʊ nɪn/

Definitions of melatonin word

  • noun melatonin a hormone secreted by the pineal gland in inverse proportion to the amount of light received by the retina, important in the regulation of biorhythms: in amphibians, it causes a lightening of the skin. 1
  • noun melatonin A hormone secreted by the pineal gland that inhibits melanin formation and is thought to be concerned with regulating the reproductive cycle. 1
  • noun melatonin the hormone-like secretion of the pineal gland, causing skin colour changes in some animals and thought to be involved in reproductive function 0
  • noun melatonin a hormone, C13H16N2O2, produced by the pineal body, that lightens skin pigmentation, inhibits estrus, etc.: its secretion is inhibited by sunlight 0
  • noun melatonin A hormone, related to serotonin, that is secreted by the pineal gland, and stimulates colour change in the skin of reptiles, and is involved in the sleep/wake and reproductive cycles in mammals. 0
  • noun melatonin Any material similar in its chemistry and effect to the natural hormone. 0

Information block about the term

Origin of melatonin

First appearance:

before 1955
One of the 4% newest English words
1955-60; < Greek mélā(s) black + tone + -in2

Historical Comparancy

Parts of speech for Melatonin

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation

melatonin popularity

A common word. It’s meaning is known to most children of preschool age. About 73% of English native speakers know the meaning and use the word.
Most Europeans know this English word. The frequency of it’s usage is somewhere between "mom" and "screwdriver".

melatonin usage trend in Literature

This diagram is provided by Google Ngram Viewer

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See also

Matching words

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